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Patient Safety Authority
539 Forum Building
Harrisburg, PA 17120


Phone: 717-346-0469
Fax: 717-346-1090


 
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Abbreviation Gotchas
PA PSRS Patient Saf Advis 2006 Jun;3(2):7. 
 

PA-PSRS reports abound with occurrences involving misunderstanding of abbreviations. While many of these confusing abbreviations are related to medication orders, these recent examples don’t involve medications:

An order indicated, “KUB/CX OBST SERIES.” The physician intended this to mean to cancel (CX) the kidneys/ureters/bladder (KUB) series and to perform an Obstruction (OBST) Series. The X-ray Technician misinterpreted the CX. The patient received a chest X-ray (commonly abbreviated as CXR).

A physician ordered “SDP,” intending the patient to receive Single Donor Platelets. In Blood Bank, however, SDP is an abbreviation for Solvent/Detergenttreated Plasma, which is what was given to the patient.

A chart notation indicated UH (umbilical hernia) repair, which the surgical resident misinterpreted as LIH (left inguinal hernia) repair. The resident marked the patient’s left inguinal area. Fortunately, the site marking error was discovered by the attending surgeon prior to the procedure.

You may want to consider adding these abbreviations to your Do Not Use abbreviation list. Also, a multidisciplinary evaluation of facility abbreviations may reveal that a given abbreviation might have different meanings in different departments. Identical/similar abbreviations for diagnostic tests may be identified if the facility evaluates its computerized order entry screens.

Have you identified other abbreviations that have been open to misinterpretation or have multiple interpretations? If so, let us know by e-mailing your experience to PA-PSRS at Support_papsrs@state.pa.us.

We’ll place these abbreviations in the Abbreviations “Gotchas” box in future issues.

 
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THE PENNSYLVANIA PATIENT SAFETY AUTHORITY AND ITS CONTRACTORS  
PSA LOGO The Pennsylvania Patient Safety Authority is an independent state agency created by Act 13 of 2002, the Medical Care Availability and Reduction of Error (“Mcare”) Act. Consistent with Act 13, ECRI Institute, as contractor for the Authority, is issuing this publication to advise medical facilities of immediate changes that can be instituted to reduce Serious Events and Incidents. For more information about the Pennsylvania Patient Safety Authority, see the Authority’s Web site at www.patientsafetyauthority.org .      
ECRI LOGO ECRI Institute, a nonprofit organization, dedicates itself to bringing the discipline of applied scientific research in healthcare to uncover the best approaches to improving patient care. As pioneers in this science for nearly 40 years, ECRI Institute marries experience and independence with the objectivity of evidence-based research. More than 5,000 healthcare organizations worldwide rely on ECRI Institute’s expertise in patient safety improvement, risk and quality management, and healthcare processes, devices, procedures and drug technology.      

ISMP Logo The Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) is an independent, nonprofit organization dedicated solely to medication error prevention and safe medication use. ISMP provides recommendations for the safe use of medications to the healthcare community including healthcare professionals, government agencies, accrediting organizations, and consumers. ISMP’s efforts are built on a nonpunitive approach and systems-based solutions.      
 
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